Candlestick ek tarah ka price chart hota hai jo **technical analysis** mein use kiya jata hai. Is chart mein kisi bhi stock ya asset ka **opening price, high, low, aur closing price** ek specific time period ke liye dikhaya jata hai.Yeh chart dekhne mein attractive bhi hota hai aur information se bhara hua bhi. Isse aapko market ka **past behavior** aur **current trend** dono samajh mein aata hai. Isliye duniya ke zyadatar traders candlestick chart ka use karte hain.Agar aap trading start karne wale ho, toh sabse pehle aapko **candlestick chart ka use karna seekhna chahiye
Candlestick 2 type k ho sakte hai.
✅Bullish Candle**
Jab kisi candle ka **closing price, opening price se upar hota hai**, toh usse **bullish candle** kehte hain. Iska matlab price bada hai. Aisi candle ka center (body) **green color** ka hota hai.
✅2. **Bearish Candle**
Jab **closing price, opening price se neeche hota hai**, toh usse **bearish candle** kehte hain. Iska matlab price gira hai. Aisi candle ka center **red color** ka hota hai.
Candlestick patterns ko candle ke number ke basis par 3 categories mein divide kiya jata hai:
✅1. Single Candlestick Pattern
Sirf ek hi candle pattern hoti hai. Kuch popular single candlestick patterns hain:
✅Bullish Marubozu
✅Bearish Marubozu
✅Hammer
✅Hanging Man
✅Inverted Hammer
✅Shooting Star
✅Doji
✅2. Two Candlestick Pattern
Yeh pattern do candles se milkar banta hai. (Iska detail aap aage dekhenge .)
✅3. Three Candlestick Pattern
Yeh pattern teen candles se milkar banta hai. (Iska bhi detail aage padhenge.)
✅Bullish Marubozu –
(also spelled Maubozu) ek powerful bullish candlestick pattern hai jo stock market me strong buying pressure ko dikhata hai. Ye pattern technical analysis me kaafi important maana jaata hai.
✅ Bullish Marubozu kab banta hai?
- Jab buyers market me full control me hote hain.
- Jab koi bhi selling pressure nahi hota, ya bahut kam hota hai.
- Jab market me positive news, strong fundamentals, ya technical breakout hota hai.
- Jab investors ya traders confidence ke saath buy kar rahe hote hain.
Ye pattern aksar downtrend ke baad reversal me ya uptrend continuation me banta hai.
✅Kyu banta hai? (Formation Reason)
- Strong demand ke kaaran price open hone ke baad continuously upar jata hai.
- Sellers weak hote hain ya interested nahi hote sell karne me.
Is wajah se price din ke low par open hota hai aur high par close, bina wick ke.
Ye market me bullish confidence ka clear signal hota hai.
✅Kab Buy kare? (Buy karne ki perfect condition)
- Downtrend ke baad Bullish Marubozu bane (reversal signal).
- Next candle green bane aur Marubozu ke upar close ho — ise confirmation candle kehte hain.
- Volume bhi above average ho to signal strong hota hai.
✅Stop Loss:
Buy ke baad stop loss rakhein Marubozu candle ke low ke thoda neeche.
✅Target:
- Pehla target aap recent resistance level le sakte ho.
- Advanced traders Fibonacci retracement ya risk-reward ratio 1:2 use karte hain.
“Bearish Marubozu”ek single candlestick hoti hai jiska:
- Body ka colour red/ hota hai (yaani price neeche gaya hai)
- Koi upper wick (shadow) ya lower wick nahi hoti, ya bahut hi chhoti hoti hai
✅✅ Open = High, Close = Low
✅Bearish Morubazu kab banta hai
- Jab buyers ki power weak ho jaati hai aur sellers poori tarah control le lete hain.
- Uptrend ke baad agar Bearish Marubozu ban jaaye, to ye trend reversal ka signal hota hai.
- Resistance level ke paas agar ye pattern bane to aur strong signal milta hai.
✅✅Bearish Marubozu Kyun Banta Hai?
- Jab market mein fear ya negative sentiment hota hai
- Profit booking ya bad news, jaise company results, economy data, global tension, etc.
- Sellers aggressively bech rahe hote hain aur buyers kamzor pad jaate hain
✅Kab Sell Karna Chahiye (Entry)
- Agar Bearish Marubozu uptrend ke baad resistance level pe banta hai, to next candle ke *low ke neeche* sell entry le sakte ho
- Confirmation ke liye next candle bhi bearish honi chahiye (ya at least uska low todna chahiye)
✅Target Kya Hoga.
- Immediate target Pehle ka support level ya recent swing low
- Fibonacci retracement (38.2%, 50%, 61.8%) bhi target set karne ke liye use ho sakta hai
- Price action ke basis par trailing stop loss ke saath target extend bhi kar sakte ho
✅Stoploss –
- Stop loss hamesha candle ke high ke thoda upar lagana chahiye
- Agar Marubozu candle bada hai to position size chhoti rakhna wise rahega
- Hammer candle ka body chhota hota hai (red ya green ho sakta hai).
- Lower shadow (wick) lambi hoti hai — kam se kam body se 2x zyada.
- Upper shadow ya to hoti hi nahi ya bahut chhoti hoti hai.
- Iska shape ek “hathode” (hammer) jaise lagta hai, isiliye ise hammer kehte hain.
✅Hammer Candlestick Kab Banta Hai?
- Jab stock downtrend me ho raha hota hai
- Price session ke dauraan kaafi neeche jata hai, lekin buyers wapas aake price ko upar le aate hain.
- Ye buyers ke strong comeback ko dikhata hai.
✅Hammer Candlestick Kyun Banta Hai?
- Jab sellers initially dominate karte hain, lekin buyers end me strong buying karte hain.
- Iska matlab: “Demand zone”ya **support area** par buyers activate ho gaye hain.
- Market me **reversal ka indication** milta hai.
✅Kab Buy Karna Chahiye
- Confirmation important hai!
- Agli candle agar **green close hoti hai aur hammer ke high ke upar close hoti hai**, tab hi buy karein.
✅Stop Loss Kahan Lagayein?
- Hammer candle ke **low ke thoda neeche** stop loss lagayein.
✅Target Kya Rakhein?
- Pehla target: Next resistance level ya recent swing high.
- Doosra target: 1:2 ya 1:3 risk\:reward ratio ke hisaab se.
✅Bonus Tips:
- Hammer pattern daily, weekly ya 1-hour charts par zyada reliable hota hai.
- Volume high ho to pattern aur strong maana jata hai.
- Sideways ya uptrend me hammer kaafi kam effective hota hai — **sirf downtrend ke baad dekhein**
Hanging Man ek bearish reversal candlestick pattern hota hai jo kisi uptrend ke end me banta hai. Ye market me girawat aane ke signal deta hai.Iska shape ek **chhoti body** ke saath hota hai jo **top me hoti hai**, aur **lambi lower wick/shadow** hoti hai. Upar ka shadow ya toh bahut chhota hota hai ya hota hi nahi.
✅Hanging Man Kyun Banta Hai? (Formation Reason)
- Jab price open hota hai aur beech me buyers price ko upar le jaate hain.
- Phir sellers dominate karte hain aur price neeche le aate hain.
- End me close thoda upar hota hai, lekin strong selling ka signal milta hai.Iska matlab
Market upar jaa raha tha, lekin ab buyers weak dikh rahe hain, aur sellers strong ho rahe hain.
✅Hanging Man Kab Banta Hai
* **Sirf uptrend ke baad** iska importance hota hai.
* Downtrend me ye valid nahi hota.
* Strong uptrend ke top par banta hai to reversal ka signal deta hai.
✅Entry –
- Agli candle agar **Hanging Man ke low ke neeche close** karti hai, tab short (sell) entry lo.
- Confirmation candle ka wait karo.
✅Stop Loss –
* Hanging Man candle ke **high ke thoda upar** stop loss lagao.
✅Target-
Nearest support level** ya
* **Risk\:Reward ratio 1:2 ya 1:3** rakh sakte ho.
✅Important Tips
*Volume zyada ho to pattern strong** mana jata hai.
* Confirmation candle ka wait zaroor karo.
* Sirf pattern ke base par trade mat karo – support/resistance aur indicators (like RSI, MACD) bhi check karo.
Inverted Hammer
Inverted Hammer ek **single candlestick pattern** hai jiska:
Chhota real body** hota hai (ya toh green ya red),
Yeh pattern **hathoda ulta** lagta hai, isliye ise “Inverted Hammer” kehte hain.
✅inverted Hammer kab banta hai?
Downtrend ke baad** banta hai.
* Jab market ne lagatar lower lows banaye ho.
* Yeh ek **potential reversal signal** hota hai, par confirmation ke liye next candle ka wait karna chahiye.
✅inverted Hammer kyun banta hai?
Jab sellers market ko niche le ja rahe hote hain,
* Lekin ek point par buyers aate hain aur price ko upar push karte hain (isliye lamba upper shadow),
* Par closing price fir bhi near open ke aas-paas hota hai (chhoti body),
* Yeh dikhata hai ki **buyers fight kar rahe hain** aur market ka mood badal sakta hai.
✅Entry kab leni chahiye?
*Confirmation candle ka wait karo** — agla din ya agla candle bullish hona chahiye (green candle).
* Entry **confirmation candle ke high ke thoda upar** karni chahiye.
Stop Loss kahan lagayein?
* Stop loss hamesha **Inverted Hammer candle ke low ke thoda neeche** lagana chahiye.
✅Target kaise set karein
* Pehla target = **nearest resistance level** tak
* Dusra target = **Fibonacci retracement** levels ya previous swing high
* Risk\:Reward ratio kam se kam **1:2 ya better** hona chahiye
✅Important Tips
* Inverted Hammer **downtrend ke baad hi valid** hota hai (uptrend mein yeh shooting star ban jaata hai).
* Volume zyada ho toh pattern strong maana jata hai.
* Hamesha **confirmation candle** ka wait karo — bina uske entry lena risky hai.
Shooting Star
Shooting Star ek single candlestick pattern hota hai jiska:
- Chhota real body hota hai (lower side par)**
- Lambi upper wick/higher shadow hoti hai**
- Neeche ya to chhoti wick hoti hai ya bilkul nahi hoti**
- Color farak nahi padta, lekin red candle strong signal deti hai**
✅Shooting Star Kab Aur Kahan Banta Hai
- Ye pattern **uptrend ke baad** banta hai
- Jab price kaafi upar jaa chuka hota hai aur buyers thakne lagte hain
- Fir sellers active ho jaate hain aur price ko neeche dhakel dete hain
✅Shooting Star Kyun Banta Hai? (Formation Reason)
* Market open hota hai aur buyers price upar le jaate hain
* Lekin upar ke level par selling pressure aata hai
* Sellers price ko neeche le aate hain
* Candle close hoti hai apne open ke paas
* Isse signal milta hai ki buyers weak ho rahe hain aur reversal aasakta ha
Entry Point –
* Jab shooting star candle ban jaye, uske **next candle ke low ke neeche sell karna chahiye**
* Confirm karna zaroori hai ki next candle bearish ho
✅Stop Loss-
* Shooting Star candle ke **high ke thoda upar stop loss** lagayein
✅Target-
- (1:2 ya 1:3 Risk Reward)
- *Pehla target:** Recent support level ya consolidation zone
- *Doosra target:** Fibonacci level ya 2x/3x risk reward
✅Important Tips-
**Volume confirmation**: Agar shooting star high volume ke saath bane to signal strong hota hai
* **Higher time frame (1hr, 4hr, daily)** par banne wala shooting star zyada reliable hota hai
* **Trend reversal ka confirmation zaruri hai** — sirf pattern dekh ke trade na karein
Doji
Doji** ek aisa candlestick pattern hota hai jisme **open aur close price lagbhag barabar hote hain**, ya ekdum close hote hain. Iska matlab hai ki buyers aur sellers dono ne equal fight ki, lekin kisi ka clear control nahi bana.
✅Doji Kab Banta Hai
Doji tab banta hai jab:
✅Market mein **confusion** ya **indecision** hoti hai.
* Buyers aur sellers dono active hote hain, lekin price open ke aas-paas close karta hai.
* Volatility ho sakti hai, lekin end mein price wahi ka wahi hota hai.
✅ Doji Kyun Banta Hai?
Ye kuch wajah se banta hai:
* Trend exhaustion (uptrend/downtrend thak gaya ho)
* Market news ka intezar ho
* Support/resistance level pe price ruk gaya ho
✅Doji ke Types-
1. **Standard Doji:** Open = Close, small upper/lower shadows
2. **Long-legged Doji:** Long shadows, big fight between bulls & bears
3. **Gravestone Doji:** Upper shadow lamba, niche close – bearish signal
4. **Dragonfly Doji:** Lower shadow lamba, upar close – bullish signal.
Note: Doji ko **support/resistance**, **trend**, aur **volume** ke saath analyse karna chahiye.
✅Entry:
*Uptrend ke baad Doji:* Trend reversal ka signal (Sell setup ban sakta hai)
* **Downtrend ke baad Doji:** Trend reversal ka signal (Buy setup ban sakta hai)
* Confirmation zaroori hai – next candle bullish ya bearish honi chahiye.
*Buy Entry
* Downtrend ke baad Dragonfly Doji banta hai
* Agli candle bullish close hoti hai
✅Sell Entry –
Uptrend ke baad Gravestone Doji banta hai
* Agli candle bearish close hoti hai
* **Sell** karo bearish candle ke low ke neeche
✅Stop Loss-
* Doji candle ke high (agar sell kiya) ya low (agar buy kiya) ke thoda upar/neeche
✅Target-
* **1:2 ya 1:3 Risk-Reward** ratio
* Ya pehle support level.
Bullish Engulfing
Bullish Engulfing ek reversal candlestick pattern hota hai jo downtrend ke baad banta hai.
Simple words mein:
Pehle ek chhoti red candle banti hai (matlab sellers ne control mein rakha).
Uske baad ek badi green candle banti hai jo poori red candle ko dhak leti hai (engulf kar leti hai).
Iska matlab: buyers ne market ko control le liya hai, aur price ab upar jaa sakta hai.
✅Kab banta hai?
Jab market downtrend mein hota hai.
Aur ek chhoti red (bearish) candle ke baad ek badi green (bullish) candle banti hai.
Green candle, poori tarah se red candle ke body ko engulf (cover) kar leti hai.
✅Kyun banta hai?
Yeh signal deta hai ki bears (sellers) thak chuke hain aur buyers ne control le liya hai.
Demand badh gayi hai isliye price upar jaane ke chances zyada hain.
✅Entry kab leni chahiye?
Jab bullish engulfing candle close ho jaaye, uske next candle ke high ke upar buy karo.
Confirmation ke liye thoda volume ka increase bhi dekh sakte ho.
Target kya hona chahiye?
Pehla target – recent resistance level ya 1:1 risk-reward ratio.
Dusra target – Fibonacci level ya next swing high.
✅Stop Loss kaha lagayein?
Bullish engulfing candle ke low ke thoda neeche stop loss lagayein.
Bearish Engulfing
Bearish Engulfing bhi ek reversal candlestick pattern hota hai, lekin yeh uptrend ke baad banta hai.
Simple words mein:
Pehle ek chhoti green candle banti hai (buyers strong hote hain).Uske baad ek badi red candle banti hai jo green candle ko poori tarah se engulf kar leti hai.
Matlab: sellers ne buyers se control le liya hai, aur price niche gir sakta hai.Yeh signal deta hai ki market upar jaane ke baad ab wapas niche girne wala hai.
✅Kyun banta hai?
Yeh signal deta hai ki buyers kamzor ho gaye hain aur sellers ne control le liya hai.Supply badh gayi hai, isliye price girne ke chances hain.
✅Entry kab leni chahiye?
Jab bearish engulfing candle close ho jaaye, uske next candle ke low ke neeche sell karo.
- Confirmation ke liye volume ka spike bhi dekho.
✅Target kya hona chahiye?
Pehla target – recent support level ya 1:1 risk-reward.
Dusra target – next swing low ya Fibonacci retracement level.
✅Stop Loss kaha lagayein?
Bearish engulfing candle ke high ke thoda upar stop loss lagayein.
Bullish Harami
Bullish Harami ek 2-candle reversal pattern** hota hai jo **downtrend ke baad banta hai** aur market me reversal (girawat se upar ki taraf) ka signal deta hai.
**”Harami”** ka matlab hota hai “pregnant” – isme pehli badi bearish candle ke andar doosri chhoti bullish candle hoti hai.
* Yeh batata hai ki sellers ki strength kam ho rahi hai aur buyers market me wapas aa rahe hain.
Condition:**
- Doosri candle ka open aur close dono pehli candle ke body ke andar hona chahiye.
- Pattern **downtrend** ke baad hi valid hota hai.
✅Bullish Harami Kyun Banta Hai
Market downtrend me hota hai → sellers active hote hain.
* Ek din strong selling hoti hai (1st candle).
* Agle din price utna move nahi karta → chhoti bullish candle banti hai.
* Iska matlab: **selling pressure weak ho raha hai** aur buyers active ho rahe hain → trend reversal ka signal.
✅Bullish Harami Kab Banta Hai
Jab market **lagatar gir raha ho** (clear downtrend)
* Support zone ya oversold area me banta hai (RSI<30 helpful)
* Volume analysis: 2nd candle me volume badh jaye to signal strong ho jata hai
✅Entry:
* 2nd candle ke **high ke upar next candle close** ho to buy karo
*(confirmation zaruri hai)*
✅Stoploss (SL)
* 1st bearish candle ka **low** stoploss hota hai
✅Target:
Pehla target: recent resistance ya swing high
* Doosra target: Fibonacci retracement (38.2%, 50% level)
* Risk\:Reward ratio kam se kam 1:2 hona chahiye
Important Tips
* Sirf pattern pe trade na karo → **trend + support/resistance + confirmation** jaruri hai
* Volume dekho → agar 2nd candle me volume zyada ho to signal strong hota hai
* Bullish Harami zyada reliable hai **daily** ya **4H timeframes** pe
Bearish Harami
Bearish Harami ek 2-candlestic ka pattern hota hai:
1. **Pehli candle**: Badi bullish candle (green ya white) hoti hai.
2. **Dusri candle**: Chhoti bearish candle (red ya black) hoti hai, jo pehli candle ke **body ke andar** hoti hai.
Iska matlab hai ki pehli candle ke high-low ke beech hi dusri candle form hoti hai.
✅Bearish Harami Kab Banta Hai
* Jab market **uptrend** me ho (ya rally kar raha ho)
* Jab buyers weak padne lagen
* Jab price me **momentum slowdown** dikh raha ho
* Jab dusri candle pehli candle ke **andar close** hoti hai (ye confusion create karta hai – bulls ya bears me kaun strong hai?)
✅✅Bearish Harami Kyun Banta Hai? (Psychology behind it)
- Pehli candle me buyers strong hote hain aur price upar le jaate hain.
- Dusre din market open to hota hai, lekin buyers weak pad jaate hain ya sellers active ho jaate hain.
- Is wajah se chhoti bearish candle banti hai jo darshata hai ki **bulls ka momentum kam ho raha hai**.
- Ye ek signal ho sakta hai ki price niche jaa sakta hai – yaani reversal ho sakta hai.
✅Entry-
Jab **dusri candle ke low ke neeche price break kare**, tab short ya sell entry le sakte ho.
* Confirm karne ke liye agle din ka confirmation candle bhi dekh sakte ho (ek aur bearish candle).
✅Target-
*Pehla target**: Recent support level ya moving average (jaise 20 EMA)
**Dusra target**: Fibonacci retracement level ya agla major support
✅Stop Loss:
**Pehli candle ka high** stoploss hota hai
* Agar wo high tod diya gaya to pattern fail ho sakta hai
✅Important Points:
* Bearish Harami **100% guarantee nahi** deta, lekin jab ye important resistance par bane, to zyada effective hota hai.
* **Volume analysis** bhi dekho – agar dusri candle me volume low hai to aur strong signal ho sakta hai.
* Hamesha pattern ke saath **confirmation candle** ka wait karo.
Morning star
Morning Star pattern **3 candles** ka combination hota hai:
1. **First Candle** – **Bearish candle** (badi red candle) – downtrend continue hota hai.
2. **Second Candle** – **Small body candle** (doji ya small bullish/bearish) – market me confusion dikhata hai, selling momentum weak hoti hai.
3. **Third Candle** – **Bullish candle** (badi green candle) – buyers ka control aa jaata hai, trend reversal confirm hota hai.
### 🧠 **Morning Star Pattern Kyun Banta Hai?**
* Jab market me lagataar girawat ho rahi hoti hai.
* Ek point ke baad selling pressure kam hone lagta hai.
* Doosri candle me buyers aur sellers dono confused hote hain (isliye chhoti candle).
* Teesri candle me buyers market me forcefully enter karte hain aur price upar le jaate hain.
### 🕰️ **Kab Banta Hai? (Conditions)**
* **Downtrend me** banta hai.
* Volume kaafi baar third candle me zyada hota hai (confirmation).
* Better confirmation ke liye support zone pe ya demand zone ke aas-paas ho to strong signal deta hai.
#### 🎯 Entry:
* **Third candle ke close ke baad** ya next candle ke open pe buy kar sakte ho.
#### 🛑 Stop Loss:
* **Second ya first candle ke low** ke neeche thoda margin dekar stop loss lagayein.
#### 🎯 Target:
* **Nearby resistance level** tak rakhein.
* Ya phir **Risk : Reward Ratio** minimum **1:2** follow karein.
* Fibonacci retracement levels (38.2%, 50%, 61.8%) bhi target ke liye use kiya ja sakta hai.
### 🔍 Bonus Tips:
* **Volume confirmation** kaafi strong signal deta hai (third candle me volume zyada ho).
* Strong support zone ya trendline pe bana ho to zyada reliable hota hai.
* Avoid karo agar pattern sideways ya weak support area pe bana ho.
Evening star
Evening Star ek **3-candle pattern** hota hai jo batata hai ki buyers ab weak pad rahe hain aur sellers control le rahe hain.
Isme 3 candles hoti hain:
1. **First Candle**: Badi bullish (green) candle – uptrend confirm karta hai.
2. **Second Candle**: Chhoti candle (green/red/Doji) – indecision dikhati hai.
3. **Third Candle**: Badi bearish (red) candle – pehle candle ke aadhe se zyada neeche close hoti hai.
**2. Kyun Hota Hai? (Formation Reason)**
Pehle buyers dominate karte hain (1st candle).
* Phir price hesitation dikhata hai (2nd candle).
* Teesre din sellers active ho jaate hain aur strong selling pressure dikhate hain (3rd candle).
Yeh pattern batata hai ki market me sentiment **bullish se bearish** ho gaya hai.
⏱️ **3. Kab Banta Hai? (Conditions)**
* **Uptrend ke baad** hi banta hai.
* Volume agar third candle me zyada ho to pattern aur strong mana jata hai.
* Resistance zone ya overbought level pe bane to zyada reliable hota hai.
## 📥 **Entry:**
* Teesri (bearish) candle ke close ke baad ya uske neeche next candle me short sell kar sakte ho.
#### 🎯 **Target:**
* **Nearest support level** tak.
* Ya fir **Fibonacci retracement levels** use karke target decide kar sakte ho.
* 1:1.5 ya 1:2 risk reward ratio ka aim rakho.
#### 🛑 **Stop Loss:**
* Second ya third candle ke **high ke thoda upar** stop loss lagao.
### 🧠 **Pro Tips:**
* Sirf pattern dekh kar trade mat karo. **Volume**, **support/resistance**, aur **RSI** jaise indicators se confirmation lo.
* Zyada reliable hota hai jab yeh **daily or higher time frame** par bane.
* Agar Doji candle (second candle) hoti hai to isse **Evening Doji Star** kehte hain – aur bhi strong bearish signal hota hai.